Kupanga zitsulo grating

 Monga chigawo chofunikira m'nyumba zamakono, malo ogulitsa mafakitale ndi zomangamanga zamatauni, njira yopangira zitsulo zopangira zitsulo zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi ntchito, khalidwe ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za mankhwala. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza momveka bwino momwe amapangira zitsulo zachitsulo. Kuchokera pakusankha zinthu, kupanga ndi kukonza mpaka kuchiritsa pamwamba, ulalo uliwonse ndi wofunikira.

1. Kusankha zinthu
Zida zazikulu zachitsulo kabatizikuphatikizapo carbon steel ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri. Pakati pawo, Q235 kaboni chitsulo ndi oyenera malo ambiri mafakitale chifukwa cha mphamvu zake mkulu ndi mtengo wotsika; pamene zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, monga zitsanzo za 304/316, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'madera ovuta monga mafakitale a mankhwala ndi nyanja chifukwa cha kukana kwake kwa dzimbiri. Posankha zipangizo, m'pofunika kuganizira zinthu monga malo enieni ogwiritsira ntchito, zofunikira zonyamula katundu ndi bajeti.

Mafotokozedwe achitsulo, monga m'lifupi, kutalika ndi makulidwe a chitsulo chathyathyathya, ndi m'mimba mwake mwa crossbar, amakhudzanso mwachindunji mphamvu yonyamula katundu ndi kukhazikika kwa zitsulo zachitsulo. Choncho, posankha zipangizo, m'pofunika kuyang'ana mosamalitsa chiphaso chachitsulo chachitsulo kuti muwonetsetse kuti mankhwala ake ndi makina ake amakwaniritsa miyezo.

2. Kupanga ndi kukonza
Kupanga ndi kukonza chitsulo kabati makamaka kumaphatikizapo kudula, kuwongola, kuwotcherera ndi njira zina.

Kudula:Gwiritsani ntchito makina odulira laser kapena zida zodulira za CNC kuti mudulire chitsulo chathyathyathya ndi mipiringidzo kuti mutsimikizire kulondola kwazithunzi. Podula, kulolerana kuyenera kuyendetsedwa mosiyanasiyana kuti kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ndi kulondola kwazinthu zotsatila.
Kuwongola:Popeza chitsulo chikhoza kupindika ndi kupunduka panthawi yoyendetsa ndi kusungirako, zitsulo zosalala ndi zopingasa pambuyo podula ziyenera kuwongoleredwa. Zida zowongola nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira kapena makina apadera owongolera kuti abwezeretse zitsulo kuti zikhale zowongoka pogwiritsa ntchito kukakamiza koyenera.
Kuwotcherera:Kuwotcherera ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri popanga zitsulo zachitsulo. Njira yowotcherera imaphatikizapo kuwotcherera kukana ndi kuwotcherera kwa arc. Kukaniza kuwotcherera ndikuyika chitsulo chathyathyathya ndi chopingasa mu nkhungu yowotcherera, kugwiritsa ntchito kukakamiza ndi mphamvu kudzera pa elekitirodi, ndikugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwamphamvu komwe kumapangidwa ndi zomwe zikuchitika pano pakuwotcherera. Kuwotcherera kwa Arc kumagwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwakukulu kopangidwa ndi arc kusungunula m'mphepete mwa ndodo yowotcherera ndi kuwotcherera kuti asakanize pamodzi. Pamene kuwotcherera, m'pofunika momveka kusintha magawo kuwotcherera malinga ndi zinthu, makulidwe ndi kuwotcherera ndondomeko zitsulo kuonetsetsa kuwotcherera khalidwe.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndi kufalikira kwa zida zodzipangira okha, mphamvu zowotcherera komanso mtundu wazitsulo zazitsulo zakhala zikuyenda bwino. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa zida zapamwamba monga makina owotcherera otopetsa komanso makina odulira moto okhala ndi mitu yambiri kwapangitsa kupanga zitsulo zachitsulo kukhala zogwira mtima komanso zolondola.

3. Chithandizo chapamwamba
Pofuna kukonza kukana kwa dzimbiri ndi kukongola kwazitsulo zazitsulo, chithandizo chapamwamba chimafunika. Njira zochiritsira zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizira galvanizing yotentha, electroplating, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, etc.

Kutentha kwa dip galvanizing:Hot-dip galvanizing ndi imodzi mwa njira zochizira pamwamba. Mwa kumiza chitsulo chomalizidwa kabati mu madzi otentha kwambiri a zinki, nthaka imachita ndi pamwamba pa chitsulocho kuti ikhale yosanjikiza yoteteza, potero imakulitsa moyo wake wautumiki. Kukhuthala kwa galvanizing wosanjikiza wotentha nthawi zambiri sikuchepera 60μm, ndipo kuyenera kukhala kofanana komanso kumangiriridwa pamwamba pa chitsulo chachitsulo.
Electroplating:Electroplating ndi njira yoyika chitsulo kapena aloyi pamwamba pa chitsulo kudzera mu electrolysis. Chosanjikiza cha electroplating chikhoza kupititsa patsogolo kukana kwa dzimbiri ndi kukongola kwa chitsulo chachitsulo. Komabe, poyerekeza ndi kutentha-dip galvanizing, makulidwe a electroplating wosanjikiza ndi woonda ndipo mtengo wake ndi wokwera.
Kupopera mbewu:Kupopera mankhwala ndi njira yochizira pamwamba yomwe utoto umagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana pamwamba pa zitsulo. Kupaka kutsitsi kumatha kusinthidwa malinga ndi zosowa za makasitomala, monga kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, ndi zina zotere.
Panthawi yopangira chithandizo chapamwamba, chitsulo chachitsulo chiyenera kukonzedweratu ndi degreasing, kuyeretsa, pickling ndi kuchotsa dzimbiri kuti zitsimikizire ubwino wa mankhwala apamwamba. Nthawi yomweyo, kuyang'ana kwamtundu wa chinthu chomalizidwa ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri, kuphatikiza kuyang'anira mphamvu zowotcherera, kuyang'anira makulidwe a malata, kuyang'anira kulondola kwazithunzi, ndi zina zambiri.