Momwe mungawunikire momwe mphepo ndi fumbi zimagwirira ntchito pakuwongolera chilengedwe?

 Monga malo ogwira ntchito oteteza chilengedwe, maukonde opondereza mphepo ndi fumbi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mabwalo otseguka, mabwalo a malasha, mayadi a miyala ndi malo ena omwe amakonda kuipitsidwa ndi fumbi. Amachepetsa kukokoloka kwa zinthu zakuthupi ndi mphepo, amapondereza kuwuluka ndi kufalikira kwa fumbi, motero amachepetsa kwambiri kuipitsidwa kwa fumbi m'madera ozungulira. Ndiye, mungawunikire bwanji zotsatira za mphepo ndi fumbi kupondereza maukonde pakusintha kwachilengedwe? Zotsatirazi zikambirana mwatsatanetsatane kuchokera kuzinthu zingapo.

1. Kuyang'anira khalidwe la mpweya
Njira yolunjika komanso yothandiza kwambiri ndikuwunika momwe mphepo ndi fumbi zimagwirira ntchito powunika momwe mpweya ulili. M'madera omwe maukonde oletsa mphepo ndi fumbi amaikidwa, malo owunikira mpweya amatha kukhazikitsidwa kuti aziyang'anira nthawi zonse kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zili mumlengalenga (monga PM2.5, PM10, etc.). Poyerekeza deta yowunikira isanayambe komanso itatha kuyika, kuchuluka kwa kuwongolera kwa mpweya ndi mphepo ndi maukonde opondereza fumbi kungawonekere mwachidwi.

2. Kuwerengera kwa mpweya wa fumbi
Kuphatikiza pa kuyang'anira mwachindunji momwe mpweya ulili, zotsatira za mphepo ndi fumbi zopondereza ziwongolero zingathe kuyesedwanso powerengera mpweya wotulutsa fumbi. Izi kawirikawiri amafuna kayeseleledwe ndi mawerengedwe zochokera mtundu zinthu, stacking voliyumu, liwiro mphepo ndi magawo ena pabwalo, pamodzi ndi mapangidwe magawo a mphepo ndi fumbi kupondereza ukonde (monga kutalika, mlingo kutsegula, etc.), pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo za aerodynamics. Poyerekeza kutulutsa kwa fumbi isanayambe komanso itatha kuyika ukonde wopondereza mphepo ndi fumbi, zotsatira zake zochepetsera fumbi zitha kuwerengedwa.

3. Ndemanga zochokera kwa anthu okhala pafupi
Malingaliro a anthu okhala pafupi ndi mpweya wabwino ndiwonso maziko ofunikira powunika momwe mphepo ndi fumbi zimagwirira ntchito. Mafunso, masemina ndi njira zina zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kusonkhanitsa malingaliro ndi kuwunika kwa okhala pafupi ndi kusintha kwa mpweya musanayambe komanso pambuyo poika maukonde opondereza mphepo ndi fumbi. Ngakhale kuti mayankhowa ndi okhazikika, amatha kuwonetsa momwe mphepo ndi fumbi zimakhudzira moyo wa anthu okhalamo.

4. Kusanthula phindu lazachuma
Mphepo yopondereza ndi fumbi ilibe phindu la chilengedwe, komanso phindu lachuma. Pochepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa fumbi, chindapusa cha kampani yoteteza chilengedwe komanso ndalama zolipirira zitha kuchepetsedwa; panthawi imodzimodziyo, kutayika kwa zipangizo panthawi yotsitsa, kutsitsa, kuyendetsa ndi kusungirako kungachepe, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono kungathe kusinthidwa, ndipo kuwonongeka kwachuma kwa kampani kungachepetse. Choncho, kusintha kwa chilengedwe kungayesedwe molakwika poyerekezera kusintha kwa phindu lazachuma isanayambe komanso itatha kuyika mphepo ndi fumbi kupondereza ukonde.

5. Kuwunika kwanthawi yayitali
Kuunikira kwa zotsatira za maukonde oponderezedwa ndi mphepo ndi fumbi sikuyenera kungokhala pakuwunika kwakanthawi kochepa komanso kuwerengera, komanso kumafuna kuunikanso kwanthawi yayitali. Chifukwa m'kupita kwa nthawi, zinthu mtundu, stacking voliyumu, mphepo liwiro ndi magawo ena pabwalo angasinthe, ndi zotsatira za mphepo ndi fumbi kupondereza maukonde angasinthe moyenerera. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'aniranso kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndikuwerengera momwe mpweya umatulutsa kuti zitsimikizire kuti maukonde oletsa mphepo ndi fumbi nthawi zonse amakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino zochepetsera fumbi.