Zida zomangira zolimba kwambiri zitsulo mauna: kumanga mwala wapangodya wotetezeka

 Pakumanga kwamakono komwe kukukulirakulira, zofunikira pazomangira zikuchulukirachulukira, ndipo mauna achitsulo omangira olimba kwambiri akhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pama projekiti ambiri a uinjiniya ndikuchita bwino kwake. Nkhaniyi ifufuza mozama za makhalidwe, ntchito ndi kufunikira kwa zitsulo zomangira zolimba kwambiri muzomangamanga zamakono, ndikuwonetsa momwe zakhalira mwala wapangodya womanga nyumba zotetezeka komanso zolimba.

1. Makhalidwe apamwamba-mphamvuzomangira zitsulo mauna
Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, zitsulo zomangira zolimba kwambiri zimadziwika chifukwa champhamvu zake zolimba komanso zolimba. Chitsulo chachitsulo ichi chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chapamwamba kwambiri ndipo chimapangidwa kudzera muzitsulo zozizira zozizira, kuwotcherera kapena kuluka kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika ndi mphamvu zambiri za kapangidwe kake. Poyerekeza ndi mipiringidzo miyambo zitsulo, mkulu-mphamvu zitsulo mauna si wopepuka kulemera ndi zosavuta kunyamula ndi kukhazikitsa, koma wandiweyani gululi kapangidwe akhoza mogwira kumwazikana katundu ndi kusintha lonse dongosolo kukana chivomezi ndi kukana ming'alu.

2. Malo ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito
Zomangamanga:M'mapulojekiti akuluakulu a zomangamanga monga misewu, milatho, ndi tunnel, mesh yachitsulo yamphamvu kwambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kulimbikitsa kwambiri kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zonyamula ndi kukhazikika kwa maziko ndi mayendedwe.
Zomangamanga:Kaya ndi nyumba zogona, nyumba zamalonda kapena malo a anthu, ma mesh achitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polimbitsa pansi, makoma ndi madenga kuti atsimikizire chitetezo ndi kukhazikika kwa zomangamanga.
Ntchito zoteteza madzi:M'mapulojekiti osungira madzi monga madamu, mipanda, ndi kasamalidwe ka mitsinje, mesh yachitsulo yamphamvu kwambiri imatha kuletsa kukokoloka kwa nthaka komanso kukulitsa luso loletsa kuwononga chilengedwe.
Mining and tunnel engineering:Pothandizira mgodi, kuyatsa kwangalande ndi zina, ma mesh achitsulo amapereka gawo lolimba lothandizira ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha ntchito.

3. Kupanga luso laukadaulo ndi lingaliro loteteza chilengedwe
Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo, ukadaulo wopangira zida zomangira zitsulo zolimba kwambiri zimakhalanso zatsopano. Mafakitole amakono amagwiritsa ntchito mizere yopangira makina apamwamba kwambiri, omwe sikuti amangowonjezera kupanga bwino, komanso amachepetsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso kutulutsa zinyalala. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, opanga ena ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zowonongeka monga zopangira, zomwe sizimangochepetsa ndalama zopangira, komanso zimasonyeza kudzipereka kwawo ku chitetezo cha chilengedwe.

4. Chitsimikizo chachiwiri cha chitetezo ndi khalidwe
Njira yopangira zida zomangira zitsulo zolimba kwambiri zimatsata mosamalitsa miyezo yamayiko ndi mayiko. Kuchokera pakugula zinthu zopangira, kupanga ndi kukonza mpaka kuwunika kwazinthu zomalizidwa, ulalo uliwonse umayendetsedwa mosamalitsa ndi khalidwe. Izi sizimangotsimikizira mphamvu zapamwamba komanso kukhazikika kwa mankhwalawa, komanso zimapereka makasitomala okhala ndi zipangizo zomangira zotetezeka komanso zodalirika. Kuphatikiza apo, wopanga amaperekanso chithandizo chaukadaulo chaukadaulo komanso ntchito yotsatsa pambuyo pogulitsa kuti athandize makasitomala kuthana ndi zovuta pazogwiritsa ntchito ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyo ndi yabwino.